Drugs such as gentamicin or amikacin, although effective against serious infections, can lead to nephrotoxicity, affecting the nephrons that refine blood and produce urine. Their use requires strict medical supervision.
5. Lithium for bipolar disorder
Long-term lithium treatment can cause kidney failure and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Therefore, users should undergo regular monitoring with nephrologists and psychiatrists.
6. Diuretics
Although they help treat hypertension and fluid retention, diuretics increase the workload of the kidneys, which can cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and kidney failure over time.
7. Bl00d pressure medications
Some renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors can affect kidney function over time. Despite these findings, they should not be discontinued without medical advice, as they are essential for controlling hypertension.

Kidney health is often ignored until the first serious symptoms show. More than 800 million people worldwide deal with chronic kidney disease, often silent until a urine test reveals the presence of albumin, a protein that implies kidney damage. Among the factors that most influence this deterioration is the excessive or improper use of certain medications.
Below, we list some of the most popular medications that, if not used properly, can give and take your kidney function.